Anxiety levels and perceived pain intensity during intravitreal injections

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Intravitreal Injections

Man’s invasion into the sacred inner space of the eyethe vitreous cavity began around the same time he was attempting to invade the outer space i.e. in the 1950s. Von Sallman in1944 demonstrated the efficacy of Intravitreal antibiotics in a study in which he successfully cured endophthalmitis in rabbits by Intravitreal Penicillin injection. And thus began the era of Intravitreal antibiotics. Fi...

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Patient pain during intravitreal injections under topical anesthesia: a systematic review

BACKGROUND Intravitreal injection (IVI) is a very common vitreoretinal procedure, and multiple injections are often required per patient. This systematic review was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of various local anesthetic techniques in reducing pain during injection. METHODS A systematic review was conducted based on searches of Cochrane, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and...

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Alternative technique for reducing compound waste during intravitreal injections.

PURPOSE To describe an intravitreal injection technique using a commercially available 29-gauge insulin needle syringe (29GN syringe) and a 21-gauge (G) needle, comparing compound waste associated with this technique application and the one described in ranibizumab (Lucentis) kit instructions. METHODS Ten 0.3 ml doses of distilled water were aspirated using the 29GN syringe and 21G needle (PT...

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effect of acupressure (ub32) on pain intensity in intramuscular injections

background: pain originating from intramuscular (im) injection should not be underestimated, because it can damage the nurse–patient relationship. this research aimed at answering two main questions, whether acupressure is effective on pain severity dueto im injection or not and whether pain severity in two groups is different or not. materials and methods: this research was performed in govern...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Ophthalmologica

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1755-375X

DOI: 10.1111/aos.12802